Mexican Yarn Painting
Create a yarn painting representing the sun with simplified shapes, bright colors,
and patterns inspired by the folk art of Mexico.
SCHOOL: Grant Street School
TEACHING ARTIST: Kim Fairbanks GRADE: 2
Student:
Target learning: Identifies characteristics of Mexican folk art.
Criteria: Finds examples of pattern, warm and cool colors, and simplified animal or plant shapes in resources.
Target learning: Represents the sun in design.
Criteria: Arranges and attaches yarn in circular pattern.
Target learning: Simplifies shapes.
Criteria: Reduces detail by defining and filling shapes with glue and yarn.
2nd grade students study arts, language, and culture of Mexico as part of social studies. Folk art objects are provided as study resources by teachers and teaching artist. Objects include authentic Huichol beaded bowls, masks, carved figures, yarn paintings, bark paintings and ceramics. Students create a yarn painting representing the sun with simplified shapes, bright colors, and patterns inspired by folk art of Mexico.
Vocabulary (click here for glossary)
board
culture
folk art
line: wavy, straight, zig zag, curved
pattern
simplify
style
symmetry/asymmetry
warm/cool color
Resources
Huichol Indian yarn paintings, masks, bowls, and wooden creatures; bark paintings; dolls; art of Frida Kahlo
Huichol Indian yarn paintings 1
Huichol Indian yarn paintings 2
Frida Kahlo
Materials
pencils
erasers
matboard pieces
white glue
rug yarn (short pieces)
craft sticks
Teaching artist:
Discusses Mexican folk art: students identify warm and cool colors, simplification of shapes and lines for patterns. Students draw animals, plants and suns--simplifying and organizing shapes in different ways for design possibilities. Teaching artist demonstrates selecting a design and drawing it on mat board. Students then select their strongest design, and draw it.
Demonstrates techniques for attaching yarn to mat board. Make lines of glue that are thick and consistent by holding the glue bottle at an angle ... Yarn is put on glue one short piece at a time and firmly pressed down using a craft stick. Simple lines are emphasized with pattern repeated more than once in the design.
Assessment: Students have a ”walk about” where they view each other’s work in progress, find an art work “they can learn something from”, and describe what they have discovered.
Helps students complete yarn paintings with attention to craftsmanship in firm attachment of yarn to surface. Teaching artist facilitates group discussion about finished art: Describe the different ways that you see the sun represented...What are some of the differences between warm and cool colors that you see...cool color recedes, and warm color comes forward.
Assessment: Whole class discussion and critique.
Essential learnings
Arts 1.1 concepts: shape, pattern, color
Arts 1.2 skills and techniques: process of yarn painting
Arts 1.3 applies arts styles from cultures: Mexican folk art
Arts 4.4 makes connections: arts reflect culture
Creative process and resources introduced
Teaching artist:
Discusses need for communal living in Pacific Northwest Native American Culture. Shows functional objects which art is on. Asks students to describe attributes of this traditional art form which make it unique and recognizable.
Shows images of animals on overhead and describes shapes used. Demonstrates how to draw animals using basic shapes, and how to add shapes to the interior of the animal in the style of Coastal Native art. Asks students to name and describe why certain animals were important to this culture. (salmon, raven, orca, etc…)
Demonstrates making key contents for longhouse, demonstrates folding paper for a bentwood box, making fire with cellophane, rocks, and sticks: also making a fish line, fishes and mats.
Divides students into groups of three for each box for Long house construction. Guides students in choosing and creating crest/animal chosen as a clan/family symbol for front of Long house, and other animals for other sides of building. Reminds students to include important elements for living needs in shelter: fire, containers, sleeping areas, food. Guides student groups in completing longhouse.
Assessment
Reflect and describe building and decoration of your long house. What essential objects are in your long house?
Describe how the environment influenced shelter, clothing, and objects needed for everyday life. What is the animal symbol for your clan? What shapes did you use in this animal?
Essential Learnings
concept: shape
applies style from cultures and times: Native American
4.1 Connection between content areas: art and social studies
4.1 Arts reflect culture and history